The History of Hawick Knitwear: Scotland’s Luxury Heritage

For over two centuries, the Scottish Borders town of Hawick has been recognised worldwide as the beating heart of the knitwear industry. Known as the “Home of Cashmere,” it has produced some of the world’s most prestigious knitwear brands and continues to represent craftsmanship, innovation, and timeless style.

Early Beginnings

The industry in Hawick began in the 1700s, when the introduction of the stocking frame knitting machine transformed local hand-knitting into large-scale production. With the River Teviot powering machinery, Hawick quickly developed into a bustling textile town.

19th Century Growth

By the 1800s, Hawick mills were flourishing. Wool spinning, dyeing, knitting, and finishing became the backbone of the town, and Hawick’s reputation for producing durable, high-quality knitwear spread across Britain and beyond.

The Arrival of Cashmere

The late 19th century saw cashmere enter the story. Fine fibres imported from Asia were expertly transformed by Hawick’s skilled workforce into luxurious knitwear. This marriage of rare raw material and unrivalled craftsmanship laid the foundation for a global reputation.

Famous Hawick Knitwear Brands

Hawick is home to some of the most respected knitwear names in the world. Brands such as Pringle of Scotland, established in 1815, helped define Scottish knitwear as a luxury product. Johnstons of Elgin, with a Hawick mill dating back to 1890, remains one of the most iconic producers of cashmere and fine woollens. Barrie Knitwear, founded in 1903 and now part of the Chanel group, is celebrated for its exquisite craftsmanship. Alongside these giants, other renowned makers like Hawico and Peter Scott have carried Hawick’s name to international markets.

A Global Legacy

By the 20th century, Hawick-made knitwear was being worn by royalty, Hollywood stars, and fashion icons alike. The label “Made in Hawick, Scotland” became synonymous with luxury, heritage, and authenticity.

Hawick Today

Despite challenges from globalisation, Hawick remains a proud centre of knitwear excellence. Independent makers and family-run workshops continue the tradition, producing scarves, gloves, hats, and sweaters that carry centuries of skill in every stitch.

Wearing Hawick knitwear is more than fashion — it’s wearing a piece of Scotland’s history.